[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dusp.cz\/co-je-inflace-a-jak-v-poslednich-mesicich-ovlivnila-nasi-ekonomiku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dusp.cz\/co-je-inflace-a-jak-v-poslednich-mesicich-ovlivnila-nasi-ekonomiku\/","headline":"Co je inflace a jak v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch ovlivnila na\u0161i ekonomiku?","name":"Co je inflace a jak v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch ovlivnila na\u0161i ekonomiku?","description":"Inflace v\u00a0\u010desku za posledn\u00ed dobu stoup\u00e1 a ceny u n\u00e1s rostou nejrychleji za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let. Podle ekonom\u016f ale inflace dos\u00e1hla vrcholu, \u010dek\u00e1 n\u00e1s proto brzy obrat. Ceny \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f by se m\u011bli zase stabilizovat, pohonn\u00e9 ropy budou s\u00a0cenou v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce, d\u00edky levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rop\u011b, brzdit. M\u016f\u017eeme tedy \u010dekat, \u017ee se inflace v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch zm\u00edrn\u00ed. […]","datePublished":"2020-09-12","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dusp.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.dusp.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dusp.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dusp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301309_w2113_t1511381269.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dusp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301309_w2113_t1511381269.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dusp.cz\/co-je-inflace-a-jak-v-poslednich-mesicich-ovlivnila-nasi-ekonomiku\/","about":["Pen\u00edze"],"wordCount":397,"articleBody":"Inflace v\u00a0\u010desku za posledn\u00ed dobu stoup\u00e1 a ceny u n\u00e1s rostou nejrychleji za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let. Podle ekonom\u016f ale inflace dos\u00e1hla vrcholu, \u010dek\u00e1 n\u00e1s proto brzy obrat. Ceny \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f by se m\u011bli zase stabilizovat, pohonn\u00e9 ropy budou s\u00a0cenou v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce, d\u00edky levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rop\u011b, brzdit. M\u016f\u017eeme tedy \u010dekat, \u017ee se inflace v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch zm\u00edrn\u00ed.Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee \u010ce\u0161i vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00edce, rostou ceny potravin. U m\u00e1sla to je 51%, u vajec 37%. Krom\u011b potravin budou r\u016fst i ceny realit a \u00farok\u016f. Za posledn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce taky podstatn\u011b v\u00edce utr\u00e1c\u00edme, co\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na celkov\u00e9 ekonomice.Pojmu inflace m\u016f\u017eeme tak\u00e9 rozum\u011bt jako r\u016fst cenov\u00e9 hladiny v\u00a0\u010dase, kter\u00e1 se ve v\u0161ech zem\u00edch Evropsk\u00e9 unie m\u011b\u0159\u00ed dne indexu spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch cen. Pro finan\u010dn\u00ed sektor st\u00e1tu, je nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed inflace ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, jeliko\u017e je faktorem p\u0159i pohybu \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb a vysok\u00e1 m\u00edra inflace p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 ekonomiku st\u00e1tuNap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0roce 2008 se b\u011bhem roku zv\u00fd\u0161ila inflace o 3,7 procenta. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed inflace ne\u017e v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice byla pouze v\u00a0pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, Rumunsku a Bulharsku. Od roku 2002 do roku 2007 pat\u0159ila \u010cesk\u00e1 republika mezi zem\u011b s\u00a0nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed inflac\u00ed. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edra v\u0161ak byla v\u00a0roce 1998, co\u017e bylo 10,7% a v\u00a0roce 1994 10%.B\u011bhem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edry inflace z\u00a0toho maj\u00ed v\u00fdhody jen ti ob\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b fixn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku spl\u00e1tky \u00fav\u011bru. V\u011bt\u0161in\u011b v\u0161ak p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty v\u00a0podob\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f za nakupovan\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eby.Deflace, kterou rozum\u00edme jako opak inflace, je dobrou zpr\u00e1vou pro ob\u010dany, jeliko\u017e si za stejnou mzdu nakoup\u00ed v\u00edce zbo\u017e\u00ed. Na druhou stranu pro ekonomiku st\u00e1tu nen\u00ed tento jev moc p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd. V\u011b\u0159itel\u00e9 maj\u00ed probl\u00e9m spl\u00e1cet sv\u00e9 dluhy, kter\u00e9 jsou vlivem deflace vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, lid\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b spo\u0159\u00ed, proto\u017ee \u00farokov\u00e1 m\u00edra nen\u00ed takov\u00e1, aby se to vyplatilo. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 i souvis\u00ed s\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanost\u00ed.Od ledna 2018 se bude index spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch cen po\u010d\u00edtat podle nov\u011b zaveden\u00e9 klasifikace, kter\u00e1 zav\u00e1d\u00ed do spot\u0159ebn\u00edho ko\u0161e detailn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co je inflace a jak v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch ovlivnila na\u0161i ekonomiku?","item":"https:\/\/www.dusp.cz\/co-je-inflace-a-jak-v-poslednich-mesicich-ovlivnila-nasi-ekonomiku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]