[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dusp.cz\/chilska-kultura\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dusp.cz\/chilska-kultura\/","headline":"Chilsk\u00e1 kultura","name":"Chilsk\u00e1 kultura","description":"\u00a0Pokud zam\u00ed\u0159\u00edte do Chile, m\u016f\u017eete si v\u0161imnout zmixovan\u00fdch zvyk\u016f p\u016fvodn\u00edch kmen\u016f s vlivem kolonizac\u00ed \u0160pan\u011bly.\u00a0 Av\u0161ak mnoho ostrov\u016f, jih Chile byl dlouho izolov\u00e1n od okoln\u00edho sv\u011bta a t\u00edm si kmeny svou kulturu zachovaly.\u00a0 Jsou st\u00e1le regiony, kter\u00e9 si svou kulturu ponech\u00e1vaj\u00ed dodnes, a to jim p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 na\u00a0v\u00fdjime\u010dnosti. S t\u00edm se m\u016f\u017eete setkat t\u0159eba na Velikono\u010dn\u00edm […]","datePublished":"2020-02-26","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dusp.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.dusp.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dusp.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dusp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371016_w3194_t1582627225.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dusp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371016_w3194_t1582627225.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dusp.cz\/chilska-kultura\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":552,"articleBody":"\u00a0Pokud zam\u00ed\u0159\u00edte do Chile, m\u016f\u017eete si v\u0161imnout zmixovan\u00fdch zvyk\u016f p\u016fvodn\u00edch kmen\u016f s vlivem kolonizac\u00ed \u0160pan\u011bly.\u00a0Av\u0161ak mnoho ostrov\u016f, jih Chile byl dlouho izolov\u00e1n od okoln\u00edho sv\u011bta a t\u00edm si kmeny svou kulturu zachovaly.\u00a0Jsou st\u00e1le regiony, kter\u00e9 si svou kulturu ponech\u00e1vaj\u00ed dodnes, a to jim p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 na\u00a0v\u00fdjime\u010dnosti. S t\u00edm se m\u016f\u017eete setkat t\u0159eba na Velikono\u010dn\u00edm ostrov\u011b. Co by to bylo na Velikono\u010dn\u00ed ostrov bez p\u016fvodn\u00edho kmene\u00a0Mapuche\u00a0(d\u0159\u00edve Arauk\u00e1nci \u010di\u00a0Arauk\u00e1ni). Na jihu Chile, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v jezern\u00ed oblasti a na ostrov\u011b\u00a0Chilo\u00e9\u00a0lze jejich kulturu tak\u00e9 obdivovat.\u00a0\u00a0Hudba a tanec\u00a0\u00a0Chilani \u010dasto po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 slavnosti, p\u0159i nich\u017e tan\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed tanec s n\u00e1zvem ,,cuenca\u201c, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch kroj\u00edch. Popul\u00e1rn\u00ed je tak\u00e9 tanec ,,cumbia\u201c, av\u0161ak modern\u00ed hudba ,,reggaeton\u201c ho za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 nahrazovat.\u00a0Chile se nemus\u00ed styd\u011bt ani za svou folkl\u00f3rn\u00ed hudbu\u00a0Hisp\u00e1nc\u016f\u00a0m\u00eds\u00edc\u00ed se s hudbou p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel.\u00a0Ke\u010du\u00e1nsk\u00e1\u00a0a\u00a0Ajmarsk\u00e1\u00a0hudba nab\u00fdv\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce na popularit\u011b.\u00a0Co se t\u00fd\u010de hudby v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9, nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm skladatelem je Pedro Humberto\u00a0Allende\u00a0(1885-1957), kter\u00fd do skladeb komponoval pr\u00e1v\u011b chilsk\u00fd folkl\u00f3r.\u00a0Pokud fand\u00edte sp\u00ed\u0161e rockov\u00fdm kapel\u00e1m, mo\u017en\u00e1 budete zn\u00e1t Los Angeles\u00a0Negros. Folkov\u00e1 zp\u011bva\u010dka\u00a0Violleta\u00a0Parraov\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 \u010dasto sly\u0161et v m\u00edstn\u00edch r\u00e1di\u00edch.\u00a0Literatura\u00a0\u00a0Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne chilsk\u00e1 literatura, ka\u017ed\u00fd by si m\u011bl vybavit jm\u00e9na Pablo Neruda (1904-1973) a Gabriela Mistral (1889-1957) jako\u017eto dr\u017eitele Nobelovy ceny. Chile m\u00e1 v\u0161ak v\u00edce um\u011blc\u016f. Je to nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0Vicente\u00a0Huidobro\u00a0(1893-1948), ten je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za zakladatele \u0161pan\u011blsky psan\u00e9 modern\u00ed poezie. Ve stejn\u00e9m \u017e\u00e1nru pokra\u010doval i\u00a0Nicanor\u00a0Parra\u00a0(1914-2018). Dal\u0161\u00edm zn\u00e1m\u00fdm spisovatelem byl Jos\u00e9\u00a0Denoso\u00a0(1924-1996). Ten se proslavil sv\u00fdm rom\u00e1nem Z\u00e1kaz vych\u00e1zen\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u016f\u017eete narazit na d\u00edla od Isabel\u00a0Allende\u00a0(1942), kter\u00e1 p\u00ed\u0161e liter\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy. Tak\u00e9 spisovatel Antonio\u00a0Sk\u00e1rmeta\u00a0(1940) se sv\u00fdmi d\u00edly proslavil. Nezapome\u0148me ani na Luise\u00a0Sep\u00falvedu\u00a0(1949), zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi d\u00edly Patagonsk\u00fd expres a\u00a0Sta\u0159ec,\u00a0kter\u00fd \u010detl milostn\u00e9 rom\u00e1ny.\u00a0Mo\u017en\u00e1 jste ji\u017e zaslechli jm\u00e9no Marcela\u00a0Serrano\u00a0(1951). Ta je \u0159azena mezi nejlep\u0161\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 spisovatele Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky.\u00a0\u0160okuj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edla, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o sexualit\u011b, si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst od Pedra\u00a0Lemebela\u00a0(1955). Ve sv\u011bt\u011b je tak\u00e9 velice obdivov\u00e1n Roberto\u00a0Bola\u0148o\u00a0(1953-2003).\u00a0\u00a0Film\u00a0Nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed filma\u0159 je v Chile Alejandro\u00a0Jodorowsky, kter\u00fd je zn\u00e1m\u00fd d\u00edky d\u00edlu La\u00a0Monta\u0148a\u00a0Sagrada\u00a0(1973). Chilan Alejandro\u00a0Amen\u00e1bar\u00a0z\u00edskal dv\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 filmov\u00e9 ceny.\u00a0A Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo m\u00e1 r\u00e1d seri\u00e1ly jist\u011b zn\u00e1 seri\u00e1l Hra o tr\u016fny a\u00a0Narcos, ve kter\u00fdch \u00fa\u017easn\u011b hr\u00e1l Pedro Pascal poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze Santiaga de Chile. V Americe se proslavil\u00a0Cote\u00a0de Pablo a Leonor\u00a0Varela.\u00a0\u00a0Jak vid\u00edte, Chilani se rozhodn\u011b nikdy nenudili a maj\u00ed pestrou kulturu. Ur\u010dit\u011b stoj\u00ed za to ji poznat na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei.\u00a0\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Chilsk\u00e1 kultura","item":"https:\/\/www.dusp.cz\/chilska-kultura\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]